Turning chains in crochet is essential for maintaining the structure and consistency of your crochet work, especially when working in rows.
Crochet is a versatile and rewarding craft, allowing you to create various projects, from cozy blankets to intricate lace.
One of the fundamental aspects of crochet that every crocheter needs to understand is the concept of turning chains.
In this post, we’ll explore what turning chains in crochet are, why they are important, how to use them correctly, and some tips for troubleshooting common issues related to turning chains.
What Are Turning Chains in Crochet?
Turning chains in crochet are a series of chain stitches made at the beginning of a new row in crochet. They serve two main purposes:
1. Height Adjustment:
Turning chains raise the height of your work to the appropriate level for the next row’s stitches. Different stitches have different heights, and the turning chain needs to match this height to ensure your rows are even.
2. Row Transition:
Turning chains in crochet helps transition from one row to the next smoothly. Without turning chains, the first stitch of a new row would be awkwardly positioned and uneven.
The number of chain stitches in a turning chain varies depending on the type of stitch used in the next row. Here’s a basic guide:
- Single Crochet (sc): Chain 1
- Half Double Crochet (hdc): Chain 2
- Double Crochet (dc): Chain 3
- Treble Crochet (tr): Chain 4
These are standard guidelines, but some patterns might adjust the number of chains slightly to achieve a specific effect or fit the designer’s style.
Here is a chart summarizing the standard turning chains for different crochet stitches:
| Crochet Stitch | Turning Chain | Usage |
| Single Crochet (sc) | Chain 1 | – After completing a row of single crochets, chain 1. Turn your work. Start the first single crochet in the very first stitch. |
| Half Double Crochet (hdc) | Chain 2 | – After completing a row of half double crochets, chain 2. Turn your work. Start the first half double crochet in the first stitch (unless otherwise specified by the pattern). |
| Double Crochet (dc) | Chain 3 | – After completing a row of double crochets, chain 3. Turn your work. Start the first double crochet in either the first or second stitch, depending on whether the pattern counts the turning chain as a stitch. |
| Treble Crochet (tr) | Chain 4 | – After completing a row of treble crochets, chain 4. Turn your work. Begin the first treble crochet in the designated stitch, usually the stitch after the turning chain. |
This chart clearly references the standard turning chains required for various crochet stitches.
Why Are Turning Chains in Crochet Important?
Turning chains in crochet is crucial for several reasons:
● Maintaining Stitch Height:
Each type of crochet stitch has a specific height. The turning chain ensures that the first stitch of the new row is at the correct height, maintaining the evenness and structure of the fabric.
● Preventing Gaps:
Proper use of turning chains in crochet prevents gaps and holes at the edges of your work. If the turning chain is too short or too long, it can create unsightly gaps that disrupt the fabric’s consistency.
● Ensuring Even Edges:
Consistent turning chains contribute to straight, even edges in your crochet work. This is especially important for projects like blankets and garments with desirable tidy edges.
How to Use Turning Chains in Crochet Correctly
Using turning chains in crochet correctly involves understanding where to place them and how to count them. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Complete the Last Stitch of the Row:
Finish the last stitch of your current row.
2. Chain the Appropriate Number of Stitches:
Make the required number of chains for your turning chain, based on the type of stitch in the next row.
3. Turn Your Work:
Turn your work so that you are ready to crochet the next row. This is usually done by flipping your project over so the working yarn is positioned for the next stitch.
4. Begin the New Row:
Start crocheting the first stitch of the new row. Depending on the pattern, this might be into the first stitch of the row or the stitch after the turning chain.
Tips for Working with Turning Chains
1. Counting Turning Chains as Stitches:
In some patterns, the turning chain counts as the first stitch of the new row. In others, it does not. Always refer to your pattern to understand how the turning chain is treated.
2. Adjusting Turning Chain Length:
If your edges seem too tight or too loose, you might need to adjust the length of your turning chain. Try adding or subtracting a chain to see if it improves the edge appearance.
3. Consistency is Key:
Whatever method you choose, consistency is crucial. Use the same process throughout your project to ensure uniformity.
4. Practice Makes Perfect:
Working with turning chains can feel awkward at first, but practice will help you develop a feel for the correct tension and placement.
What Does it Mean If a Stitch Counts Or Does Not Count
In the context of knitting or crochet, whether a stitch counts or does not count is crucial for following patterns and achieving the desired result.
A Stitch That Counts:
When a stitch counts, it means it is included in the total stitch count for a row or round. Every stitch that counts contributes to the pattern’s structure and must be accounted for to ensure accuracy.
For example, if a pattern instructs to cast on 20 stitches and crochet 20 stitches in the first row, each stitch you crochet in that row counts towards those 20 stitches.
A Stitch That Does Not Count:
When a stitch does not count, it means it is excluded from the total stitch count. These stitches are often used for structural purposes but do not affect the overall stitch count in the pattern.
Common instances include:
Turning Chains in Crochet: The chain stitches made at the beginning of a new row or round to bring the hook to the correct height do not count as a stitch.
Edge Stitches in Knitting: Sometimes, the first and last stitches in a row are considered edge stitches and do not count in the stitch count for pattern repeats or design purposes.
Understanding the distinction between stitches that count and those that do not is essential for accurately following a pattern and achieving the intended design. Misinterpreting this can lead to incorrect stitch counts, affecting the symmetry, shape, and size of the final project.
Troubleshooting Common Turning Chains in Crochet Issues
● Gaps at the Edges:
If you notice gaps at the edges, your turning chain might be too long. Try reducing the number of chains in your turning chain.
● Curved Edges:
If your edges are curving, your turning chain might be too short, causing your fabric to pull inwards. Increase the number of chains to correct this.
● Counting Mistakes:
Ensure you’re counting your turning chain correctly. Miscounting can lead to an incorrect number of stitches in each row, affecting the overall shape and size of your project.
In Closing
Understanding turning chains in crochet is essential for achieving consistent and professional-looking projects. They help maintain the structure, prevent gaps, and ensure even edges in your work.
By practicing and mastering turning chains in crochet, you’ll improve the quality and appearance of your crochet projects, making your crafting experience more enjoyable and rewarding. Happy crocheting!
Here’s a chart summarizing the key points from the post about turning chains in crochet:
Discover more from Hooks for Loops
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.