Crocheting is a delightful craft that offers endless opportunities for creativity and self-expression. Whether you’re a seasoned crocheter or just starting, learning new stitches is an exciting way to expand your skills and create beautiful projects.

In this tutorial, we’ll explore how to crochet a half-double crochet (hdc) swatch, a versatile stitch that adds texture and depth to your crocheted fabric.

So grab your crochet hook and yarn, and let’s get started on this cozy crocheting adventure!

Step 1: Gather Your Materials

Before we dive into crocheting, let’s gather the materials you’ll need for this project:

– Worsted weight yarn in your favorite color

Crochet hook size H/8 (5.0mm)

– Scissors

– Yarn needle (optional, for weaving in ends)

Choose a yarn color that inspires you and a crochet hook that matches the weight of your yarn. Worsted weight yarn is a great option for beginners because it’s easy to work with and comes in a wide range of colors.

Step 2: Make a Slip Knot

To begin your hdc swatch, you’ll need to make a slip knot to secure the yarn to your hook. Here’s how to make a slip knot:

slip stitch

1. Leave a tail of yarn about 6 inches long.

2. Cross the yarn over itself to form a loop.

3. Insert your crochet hook through the loop and pull the working yarn (the yarn attached to the skein) through the loop to create a slip knot.

4. Tighten the slip knot by pulling on both ends of the yarn until it’s snug around the hook, but not too tight.

The slip knot will serve as the first stitch of your hdc swatch, providing a secure foundation for your work.

Step 3: Chain Stitch Foundation

Once you’ve made your slip knot, you’re ready to create the foundation chain for your hdc swatch. Here’s how to make a chain stitch:

foundation chain

1. Yarn over by wrapping the yarn around your hook from back to front.

2. Pull the yarn through the slip knot to create a new loop.

3. Repeat this process, yarning over and pulling through the loop, until you’ve reached the desired length for your swatch.

For this tutorial, let’s chain 20 stitches to create a foundation chain for our hdc swatch. The number of chains you make will determine the width of your swatch, so feel free to adjust the length as desired.

Step 4: Begin the Half Double Crochet Stitch

Now that you’ve created your foundation chain, it’s time to start crocheting the half-double crochet stitches. Here’s how to make a half double crochet stitch:

half double crochet stitch
The darning needle shows where to insert the crochet hook

1. Again yarn over (wrap the yarn around the hook from back to front).

2. Insert your hook into the third chain from the hook.

3. Yarn over again pulling up a loop, by bringing the yarn through the chain stitch and onto the hook. You should have three loops on your hook.

4. Yarn over once more and pull through all three loops on the hook to complete the half-double crochet stitch.

Congratulations! You’ve just made your first hdc stitch.

hdc

Continue crocheting hdc stitches in each chain stitch across the row until you reach the end of the foundation chain.

Step 5: Turning Your Work

Once you’ve completed the first row of hdc stitches, it’s time to turn in your work and begin the next row. Here’s how to turn your work:

hdc

1. Chain two stitches (this will count as the first hdc stitch of the row).

2. Turn your work clockwise so that the back side is facing you.

3. Insert your hook into the second stitch from the hook (the first hdc stitch of the previous row).

Turning your work allows you to crochet hdc stitches back across the row in the opposite direction, creating a flat and even fabric.

Step 6: Crocheting Additional Rows

Continue crocheting hdc stitches in each stitch across the row, remembering to chain two stitches at the beginning of each row and turn your work at the end of each row.

Repeat this process for as many rows as desired to create your hdc swatch.

Step 7: Finishing Your Swatch

Once you’ve crocheted the desired number of rows for your hdc swatch, it’s time to finish off your work. Here’s how to finish your swatch:

1. Cut the yarn, leaving a tail of about 6 inches.

2. Yarn over and pull the yarn through the loop on the hook to fasten off.

3. Use scissors to trim any excess yarn, leaving a tail of about 6 inches.

4. Thread the yarn tail onto a yarn needle and weave it in and out of the stitches on the back side of your swatch to secure it in place.

Congratulations! You’ve successfully crocheted a half-double crochet swatch. Take a moment to admire your handiwork and feel proud of what you’ve accomplished.

Conclusion: Keep Crocheting and Exploring

Crocheting a half-double crochet swatch is a fantastic way to practice your skills and familiarize yourself with this versatile stitch.

Once you’ve mastered the hdc stitch, you can incorporate it into a wide variety of projects, from cozy blankets and scarves to stylish sweaters and hats.

So keep crocheting, exploring, and experimenting with new stitches and techniques. The world of crocheting is full of endless possibilities, and the only limit is your imagination.

Happy crocheting!


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By Inna

I started Hooks for Loops with the goal of sharing my love for crocheting with the world! Now, I'm dedicated to bringing you the fun & simple crochet tutorials, patterns and resources for beginners and experienced crocheters alike!

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